Substance Use Disorder in Kasheer – Challenges and Solutions
SOCIETYHEALTHPROJECTS
This session brought together three distinguished psychiatrists to explore the multifaceted nature of substance use disorders in Kasheer. The discussion centred on the underlying causes, behavioural aspects, and current treatment modalities for addiction. The panel provided a blend of international expertise and local insights, reflecting the complex socio-cultural and medical challenges faced by Kashmiri communities today.
Expert Contributions
Dr. Aadil Shah
Background: Consultant Addiction Psychiatrist in the UK with a Masters in Psychological Medicine from Cardiff University and a Member of the Royal College of Psychiatrists.
Key Points:
Multifactorial Causes: Dr. Shah highlighted that addiction arises from a confluence of genetic, psychological, and environmental factors.
Treatment Approaches: He emphasized the importance of personalized treatment plans that integrate both pharmacological and psychological therapies.
Prevention Strategies: Dr. Shah discussed early intervention and community-based initiatives as critical for reducing the incidence of substance misuse.
Dr. Shaheen Shora
Background: A British Kashmiri psychiatrist based in London and a dedicated social justice worker with a deep commitment to enhancing mental health and wellbeing across different age groups.
Key Points:
Social Justice Perspective: Dr. Shora shed light on how social inequities and stigma can exacerbate addiction issues.
Cultural Sensitivity: She stressed the need to consider cultural and community-specific factors when addressing substance misuse in Kasheer.
Integrated Support Systems: Dr. Shora advocated for enhanced mental health support networks that are both accessible and culturally appropriate.
Dr. Fazle
Background: Lecturer of Psychiatry at the Drug Deaddiction Centre, SMHS Hospital in Srinagar, with an MD in Psychiatry from GMC Srinagar and a DM in Addiction Psychiatry from PGIMER, Chandigarh.
Key Points:
Local Context: Dr. Fazle provided detailed insights into the patterns and prevalence of substance abuse within Kashmir, discussing commonly abused substances and their impact on community health.
Treatment Challenges: He outlined the significant obstacles faced by local healthcare services, including limited resources and the need for specialized training in addiction psychiatry.
Bridging the Gap: Dr. Fazle emphasized the necessity for increased collaboration between local institutions and international experts to improve treatment outcomes in Kasheer.
Major Themes and Discussion Highlights
Understanding Causes and Behaviours:
The panelists agreed that addiction in Kasheer is not solely a medical issue but is deeply intertwined with socio-economic and cultural factors. They discussed how environmental stressors, family dynamics, and community pressures contribute to the onset and maintenance of substance use disorders.Treatment Modalities:
Emphasis was placed on the importance of a holistic treatment approach that combines medication, psychotherapy, and community support. The discussion highlighted both successful international models and the need to adapt these practices to the Kashmiri context.Prevention and Early Intervention:
All speakers stressed the critical role of early detection and intervention. They advocated for community outreach programs, public education, and the establishment of robust support systems to help prevent addiction before it escalates.Challenges in the Local Context:
Dr. Fazle’s insights underscored the unique challenges in Kashmir, such as resource constraints and the influence of regional conflicts on mental health. The experts called for enhanced investment in healthcare infrastructure and specialized training for practitioners in the region.Collaborative Efforts:
The session underscored the value of interdisciplinary and cross-regional collaboration. By integrating perspectives from the UK and Kashmir, the panel offered a roadmap for leveraging global expertise to address local issues effectively.
Conclusion
The "Substance Use Disorder in Kasheer – Challenges and Solutions" session offered a comprehensive look into the complex landscape of addiction in Kashmir. With contributions from international and local experts, the discussion provided actionable insights into both the treatment and prevention of substance misuse. The session not only illuminated the challenges but also charted a course for building stronger, more resilient support systems for those affected by addiction.
For aspiring mental health professionals and policymakers, this panel serves as a vital resource, reinforcing the need for personalized, culturally sensitive, and interdisciplinary approaches in combating substance use disorders in Kasheer.